As I said in a recent post, I showed how there is a remarkable and numerous similarities between what Jesus said about the second coming, and what Paul said about it. I leave that part out, since I have another post on Matthew 24-25 and agreement with Paul.
I am very lazy and did not put citations by this. But what I did was go through the teachings found only in Matthew and wrote where Paul agreed. Most of these are teachings in undisputed Pauline letters:
- aversion to testing God/Christ
- Rejoicing in persecution for Christ
- The sad will be comforted
- Against antinomianism
- Christ is the goal of the Law
- A high priority to get rid of anger between brothers
- Negative view of lust
- Eternal implications for living a lifestyle of anger or lust
- "Yes, yes" and "no, no"
- Same teachings of view
- Rather to let the person with the lawsuit win than to sue back
- Not retaliating
- Greed is idolatry
- Those who judge others are hypocritical
- do not worry/ pray with requests/ God will supply the needs of those who serve him
- Asks for good gifts (Paul interprets this as spiritual gifts)
- The saved are apparently a minority
- Bearing "fruit" to good deeds or to bad deeds
- Those who don't bear fruit are "destroyed" or "destruction"
- "Kingdom of God" an eschatological reality, entrance of which contingent upon performing God's will
- Building a good house on a good foundation
- People from the whole word will come to God's kingdom, while many of those originally in the kingdom would be rejected
- Jesus is in relative poverty
- Christ comes to call and save sinners
- Christ is the groom
- Gaining new converts is called getting a "harvest"
- God's servants are worthy to be paid
- Paul a witness to Gentile politicians
- Confessing Jesus needed for salvation
- God conceals truth from the wise, and reveals it to people of humble knowledge
- People of Christ are "brothers"
- "sowing"/"reaping" and as a result "reaping" a "harvest"
- Both quote Isaiah about callous heart and not hearing and understanding
- Money causes people to fall away from Jesus (Timothy)
- Foods do not defile a person
- Jews demand miracles
- Jesus is the Messiah
- Jesus comes with the Father and angels
- God repays according to deeds
- Everything is given up for sake of Christ
- "Take up their cross and follow me" and Paul's being "crucified with Christ"
- Having a faith that moves mountains
- Christ is above human rulers but still pay taxes nonetheless
- keeping someone from "stumbling" into sin
- Jesus doesn't want anyone (little ones?) to perish
- Do not associate with brothers who persist in sin
- Forgive as God forgave you
- Idea of no divorce, but singleness to serve the kingdom of God a higher path for those who can bear it
- Christ's humility and love an example to serve one another
- Jesus is the cornerstone and stumbling block
- Pay taxes
- Resurrection of the dead at end of time
- Messiah is the Son of David
- Messiah is the Lord
- "Gospel" will be preached throughout the world
- References to the "Father" the "Son" and the "Holy Spirit"
- Jesus was crucified
- Jesus was betrayed
- Jesus rose from the dead and appeared to followers
Again I am very lazy so I have not cited this. But if anyone reads this and wants citations I will provide them the moment they are requested......
But again the issue is raised. It's relatively easy to show that the direction of the "borrowing" of the ideas would be Paul borrowing from actual teachings of Jesus, not people inventing parables that cherry pick and stylistically change Paul. After all, you can't say Paul misrepresents Jesus and at the same time say that those who wrote the Gospels borrowed from Paul. (However, I have no idea of anyone who claims this to begin with.)
So if Paul is making allusions to Jesus teachings in the 50's and 60's A.D., then that means that material in the gospels is much earlier, and likely from eyewitnesses, whom Paul knew. (see my argument for this here).
But again the issue is raised. It's relatively easy to show that the direction of the "borrowing" of the ideas would be Paul borrowing from actual teachings of Jesus, not people inventing parables that cherry pick and stylistically change Paul. After all, you can't say Paul misrepresents Jesus and at the same time say that those who wrote the Gospels borrowed from Paul. (However, I have no idea of anyone who claims this to begin with.)
So if Paul is making allusions to Jesus teachings in the 50's and 60's A.D., then that means that material in the gospels is much earlier, and likely from eyewitnesses, whom Paul knew. (see my argument for this here).
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